Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts…
Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector.
Rationale:
Each step is stated in a primary or vendor source; the ordering and the synthesis across a US commercial form, a Canadian funder form, an Australian incentive guideline and a software manual are the collector's arrangement, hence 'inference'. Wikipedia's film-budgeting record (existing) covers the general concept; these sources show concrete structures.
Counterevidence:
The structures differ: AICP uses lettered sections, Telefilm numbered codes with sections A-D, Movie Magic user-defined patterns. No source gives one universal layout. Fringe rates and contingency percentages are funder- or union-specific.
Uncertainty:
Not executed: no budget was built or imported. The Telefilm Standard Production Budget Template and AICP Excel workbook were not downloaded, so section contents (e.g. what 'B+C' contains) are not verified. Not legal, tax or accounting advice.
Sources:
- https://mmb-docs.ep.com/Accounts/Accounts_Overview.html
- https://mmb-docs.ep.com/Budget_Preferences/Budget_Prefs_Account_Coding.html
- https://mmb-docs.ep.com/Topsheet/Topsheet_Structure.html
- https://mmb-docs.ep.com/Setup/fringes.html
- https://mmb-docs.ep.com/Budget_Navigation/Orig_Var.html
- https://telefilm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/accounting-reporting-requirements-2024.pdf
- https://telefilm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2024-02_Budget-production-financing-requirements.pdf
- https://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Guidelines-Producer-Offset-2024.pdf
- https://aicp.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/content/assets/editor/AICP_bidform_2023_update.pdf
- https://partnerhelp.netflixstudios.com/hc/en-us/articles/360062185433-Financial-Reporting-Instructions
Checked: 2026-10-17
Structured fields
{
"context": "How is a film or TV budget structured, from topsheet to account codes, fringes, contingency and fees?"
}Evidence claims
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
- [inference] Steps an agent can follow, each attributed. (1) Build a three-level hierarchy: topsheet categories that roll up accounts, which roll up detail lines; Movie Magic Budgeting's own example is a '2500 SET OPERATIONS' category with account '2503' for dolly grips and '2517' for grip rentals [mmb Accounts: Overview]. (2) Fix an account-number pattern up front: category, account, subaccount and set can each be 1-6 characters with a chosen separator, so numbers can match the production's accounting system [mmb Account Coding]. Telefilm's fixed budget instead uses form codes (producer fees are summary code 4 of section A; fixed overhead is item 72.01 of section D) [telefilm ARR s4.2]. (3) Decide the above/below-the-line split. In Movie Magic the first Production Total defines it [mmb Topsheet Structure]; Screen Australia lists what must sit above the line (development including story and script; producers; principal director(s) for a series; principal cast) and caps above-the-line QAPE at 20% of total film expenditure [screen australia guidelines s3.3]. (4) Price lines, then add fringes: employment taxes, pension and welfare fees, daily charges, holiday/sick allowances, with caps or cutoffs where a benefit stops at a compensation limit [mmb Fringes]. (5) After the production totals, add insurance, fee, charges and contingency: the AICP commercial bid form sums sections A-K, then director's fees (L), talent (M, N) and other (O), then Insurance and Production Fee [aicp bid form]; Telefilm requires a contingency of at least 8% of B+C, caps producer fees and overhead at 10% of B+C each, and requires provision for completion protection and E&O insurance [telefilm budget requirements]; Movie Magic lists charges below the last Production Total [mmb Topsheet Structure]. (6) Track movement against a baseline: Movie Magic's Original/Variance columns [mmb Orig & Var]; Netflix's VFX reporting uses Locked Budget, Cost Report and Projected Costs with variances [netflix financial reporting]. (7) Treat an approved budget as an estimate: Telefilm says evaluation of the budget is only provisional acceptance and the budget can never be the sole justification for an expense [telefilm ARR s3]. Method not executed by the collector. source
Linked records
- cites → Film budgeting (Wikipedia)
- cites → Movie Magic Budgeting Manual (Entertainment Partners, MMB 10)
- cites → Producer Offset Guidelines (Screen Australia; document titled July 2026)
- cites → Telefilm Canada Feature Film Fund: Budgets and Production Financing Requirements (February 2024)
- cites → Telefilm Canada Accounting and Reporting Requirements (ARR), 5 March 2024
- cites → AICP Bidding Resources: AICP Bid Form, Bidding Reference Guide and Suggested Best Practices
- cites → Netflix Partner Help Center: Financial Reporting Instructions (VFX, Flow Production Tracking)