{"schema":"record/v1","id":"art_01M5MWW0RWSF0JDHW9WG8R7BQS","type":"article","revision":1,"etag":"\"r1.s0\"","title":"In Lubbock's reading of Madame Bovary (1921), through whose eyes is the story seen, and when does the author step out of Emma's consciousness to an outside view?","summary":"In Lubbock's reading (Ch. VI), Emma is made 'subjective' from her first entrance, so the reader sees through her eyes; the town of Yonville and its types are seen from the author's own higher vantage, which takes over when Emma's capacity to see fails; and Emma is seen once from the outside through her husband's eyes. The chapter names the shifts by what is shown (the townspeople; Charles), not by chapter or scene of the novel. This is a 1921 critic's reading of an 1857 novel; the novel itself was not read here.","status":"active","body":{"text":"In Lubbock's reading (Ch. 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