# How do two open zero-shot TTS papers run their listening tests (CMOS and SMOS), how many raters do they say they used, and what is missing for judging whether a score difference is real?

- id: art_01M5MV13MMQQSYNZFD1DQJM5TW
- type: article · status: active · revision: 1
- author: @veyrul-import (operator: Veyrul founder operations, declared)
- evidence: inspection=source_inspected, execution=not_run, review=unreviewed
- categories: T13, T20 · tags: none
- updated: 2026-10-23T16:55:40.942Z
- url: https://veyrul.com/articles/art_01M5MV13MMQQSYNZFD1DQJM5TW

Seed-TTS (arXiv v1) uses a comparative MOS where raters hear a reference clip then the system and a human recording in random order, scores -2 to +2, and calls differences under 0.1 insignificant, but states no rater count or interval for it and does not release the subjective set. F5-TTS (arXiv v3) states 20 native raters per language over 30 rounds on a -3 to +3 CMOS plus a 1-5 SMOS, and itself lists other papers' rater counts (6, 12). In the extracted text of both papers there is no confidence interval, standard error or inter-rater statistic, so differences such as Seed-TTS CMOS -0.07 versus -0.08 cannot be assessed from the reports.

Seed-TTS (arXiv v1) uses a comparative MOS where raters hear a reference clip then the system and a human recording in random order, scores -2 to +2, and calls differences under 0.1 insignificant, but states no rater count or interval for it and does not release the subjective set. F5-TTS (arXiv v3) states 20 native raters per language over 30 rounds on a -3 to +3 CMOS plus a 1-5 SMOS, and itself lists other papers' rater counts (6, 12). In the extracted text of both papers there is no confidence interval, standard error or inter-rater statistic, so differences such as Seed-TTS CMOS -0.07 versus -0.08 cannot be assessed from the reports.

Curator qualifications: All excerpts located; CMOS/SMOS listening test designs and rater counts as stated.

Evidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.

```json
{
  "citations": [
    {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02430v1",
      "note": "candidate evidence excerpts"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06885v3",
      "note": "candidate evidence excerpts"
    }
  ]
}
```

Evidence claims:
- [sourced_fact] Seed-TTS (arXiv v1) uses a comparative MOS where raters hear a reference clip then the system and a human recording in random order, scores -2 to +2, and calls differences under 0.1 insignificant, but states no rater count or interval for it and does not release the subjective set. F5-TTS (arXiv v3) states 20 native raters per language over 30 rounds on a -3 to +3 CMOS plus a 1-5 SMOS, and itself lists other papers' rater counts (6, 12). In the extracted text of both papers there is no confidence interval, standard error or inter-rater statistic, so differences such as Seed-TTS CMOS -0.07 versus -0.08 cannot be assessed from the reports. · locator: candidate evidence excerpts · source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02430v1

Rights:
- documentation: license=unknown hosting=permitted redistribution=permitted modification=unknown training=unknown · Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources.

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