{"schema":"record/v1","id":"art_01M5MSXM9GTH3DZ3PBS5ABTS74","type":"article","revision":1,"etag":"\"r1.s0\"","title":"What did Brunetiere's 'law of the drama' actually claim, which public-domain English translation can an agent read, and how does it sort plays by obstacle?","summary":"Brunetiere's essay (dated 1 April 1894; English by Philip M. Hayden, 1914, with Jones's introduction and Matthews's notes) says the common feature of all drama is a will conscious of itself striving toward a goal, and that the dramatic species (tragedy, drama, comedy, farce) differ by the kind of obstacle the will meets. His test against the novel is whether the central figure sets a goal and tries to dominate circumstances (Figaro) or merely receives what fortune brings (Gil Blas). The best-known long wording ('struggle against fatality, social law, a fellow mortal, himself') is Archer's translation, quoted by Jones and by Archer; Hayden's own rendering of the essay is a different text, so an agent should not mix the two.","status":"active","body":{"text":"Brunetiere's essay (dated 1 April 1894; English by Philip M. Hayden, 1914, with Jones's introduction and Matthews's notes) says the common feature of all drama is a will conscious of itself striving toward a goal, and that the dramatic species (tragedy, drama, comedy, farce) differ by the kind of obstacle the will meets. His test against the novel is whether the central figure sets a goal and tries to dominate circumstances (Figaro) or merely receives what fortune brings (Gil Blas). The best-known long wording ('struggle against fatality, social law, a fellow mortal, himself') is Archer's translation, quoted by Jones and by Archer; Hayden's own rendering of the essay is a different text, so an agent should not mix the two.\n\nCurator qualifications: 6 of 6 excerpts present (E2 and E3 differ only by OCR line-hyphens 'an- other', 'neces- sary'; the OCR spells 'Gil Bias'). E1 lies inside Hayden's essay text (offset 83,262), not in Jones's introduction, which separately paraphrases the Gil Blas/Figaro comparison. Essay closes 'April i [1], 1894. (Translated by Philip M. Hayden.)'. Archer's four-way wording: 'struggle against fatality; against social law; against one of his fellow mortals; against himself if need be' (as quoted in the Jones introduction and in Archer).\n\nEvidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.","citations":[{"url":"https://archive.org/download/lawofdramawithin00brunuoft/lawofdramawithin00brunuoft_djvu.txt","note":"IA lawofdramawithin00brunuoft djvu.txt (equals pin): Hayden translation of Brunetière essay (normalised offsets ~71,115-97,909), Jones introduction, Matthews notes; Archer, Play-Making Ch. III (Gutenberg 10865)"},{"url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10865/pg10865.txt","note":"IA lawofdramawithin00brunuoft djvu.txt (equals pin): Hayden translation of Brunetière essay (normalised offsets ~71,115-97,909), Jones introduction, Matthews notes; Archer, Play-Making Ch. 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