{"schema":"record/v1","id":"art_01M5MCZSD6280TEF4J47VNWT5Y","type":"article","revision":1,"etag":"\"r1.s0\"","title":"What do \"flashback\", \"analepsis\", \"anachrony\" and the old film term \"cut-back\" mean, and why can the same word point at different things?","summary":"In narratology (Living Handbook of Narratology, \"Time\") a deviation between story order and telling order is an anachrony; Genette calls the backward kind analepsis (flashback) and the forward kind prolepsis (flash-forward). In 1913-1919 American photoplay manuals \"cut-back\" meant something else or more: returning to an earlier-shown scene (often intercutting parallel action), sometimes a memory insert, and in one manual a mere splitting of a long scene. 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Phillips glossary: '_Cut-Back_--(Really instruction in manufacturing to cut film and go back; misleading to playwright who goes only forward.) See RETURN.' 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