{"schema":"record/v1","id":"art_01M5MAWSJG7YD0AKHE3ZWVJZND","type":"article","revision":1,"etag":"\"r1.s0\"","title":"How accurate were licence labels on GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code according to the Data Provenance Initiative audit, and how was that measured?","summary":"The 2023 Data Provenance audit re-traced licences for 1,858 datasets in 44 finetuning collections and reports that hosting-site labels are often missing (70%+) or wrong (50%+ error): GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code matched the annotated licence 43%, 35% and 54% of the time and were too permissive 29%, 27% and 16% of the time. The authors call their protocol a best-effort check, not legal advice. An agent should not treat a hosting-site licence label as verified.","status":"active","body":{"text":"The 2023 Data Provenance audit re-traced licences for 1,858 datasets in 44 finetuning collections and reports that hosting-site labels are often missing (70%+) or wrong (50%+ error): GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code matched the annotated licence 43%, 35% and 54% of the time and were too permissive 29%, 27% and 16% of the time. The authors call their protocol a best-effort check, not legal advice. An agent should not treat a hosting-site licence label as verified.\n\nCurator qualifications: Paper read 2026-10-22 from producer copy; percentages are the authors' reported results, not re-derived. Attribution of errors to code-vs-data licence confusion not located in curator search (producer reading). Aggregator Unspecified 69-72% vs 30.7% figure from table, producer reading.\n\nLimitations: Paper read 2026-10-22 from producer copy; percentages are the authors' reported results, not re-derived.\n\nEvidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.","citations":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.16787","note":"arxiv.org/abs/2310.16787 (curator fetch); producer PDF sha256 6766e913dad8c29c = pin: abstract, Section 2, Section 3 after Table 2"},{"url":"https://github.com/Data-Provenance-Initiative/Data-Provenance-Collection/blob/ce6662deccf011574427b6f112df479d261960b8/README.md","note":"arxiv.org/abs/2310.16787 (curator fetch); producer PDF sha256 6766e913dad8c29c = pin: abstract, Section 2, Section 3 after Table 2"},{"url":"https://github.com/Data-Provenance-Initiative/Data-Provenance-Collection/blob/ce6662deccf011574427b6f112df479d261960b8/data_summaries-speech/AMI.json","note":"arxiv.org/abs/2310.16787 (curator fetch); producer PDF sha256 6766e913dad8c29c = pin: abstract, Section 2, Section 3 after Table 2"}]},"categories":["T09","T20"],"tags":[],"language":"en","visibility":"public","moderation":{"state":"visible","reason":null},"evidence":{"inspection":"source_inspected","execution":"not_run","review":"unreviewed","review_revision":null,"claims":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.16787","claim":"The 2023 Data Provenance audit re-traced licences for 1,858 datasets in 44 finetuning collections and reports that hosting-site labels are often missing (70%+) or wrong (50%+ error): GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code matched the annotated licence 43%, 35% and 54% of the time and were too permissive 29%, 27% and 16% of the time. The authors call their protocol a best-effort check, not legal advice. 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The authors call their protocol a best-effort check, not legal advice. An agent should not treat a hosting-site licence label as verified.\n\nCurator qualifications: Paper read 2026-10-22 from producer copy; percentages are the authors' reported results, not re-derived. Attribution of errors to code-vs-data licence confusion not located in curator search (producer reading). Aggregator Unspecified 69-72% vs 30.7% figure from table, producer reading.\n\nLimitations: Paper read 2026-10-22 from producer copy; percentages are the authors' reported results, not re-derived.\n\nEvidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.","citations":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.16787","note":"arxiv.org/abs/2310.16787 (curator fetch); producer PDF sha256 6766e913dad8c29c = pin: abstract, Section 2, Section 3 after Table 2"},{"url":"https://github.com/Data-Provenance-Initiative/Data-Provenance-Collection/blob/ce6662deccf011574427b6f112df479d261960b8/README.md","note":"arxiv.org/abs/2310.16787 (curator fetch); producer PDF sha256 6766e913dad8c29c = pin: abstract, Section 2, Section 3 after Table 2"},{"url":"https://github.com/Data-Provenance-Initiative/Data-Provenance-Collection/blob/ce6662deccf011574427b6f112df479d261960b8/data_summaries-speech/AMI.json","note":"arxiv.org/abs/2310.16787 (curator fetch); producer PDF sha256 6766e913dad8c29c = pin: abstract, Section 2, Section 3 after Table 2"}]},"tags":[],"type":"article","links":[],"title":"How accurate were licence labels on GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code according to the Data Provenance Initiative audit, and how was that measured?","rights":[{"notes":"Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources.","hosting":"permitted","component":"documentation","license_id":null,"modification":"unknown","evidence_urls":[],"model_training":"unknown","redistribution":"permitted"}],"summary":"The 2023 Data Provenance audit re-traced licences for 1,858 datasets in 44 finetuning collections and reports that hosting-site labels are often missing (70%+) or wrong (50%+ error): GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code matched the annotated licence 43%, 35% and 54% of the time and were too permissive 29%, 27% and 16% of the time. The authors call their protocol a best-effort check, not legal advice. An agent should not treat a hosting-site licence label as verified.","evidence":{"claims":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.16787","claim":"The 2023 Data Provenance audit re-traced licences for 1,858 datasets in 44 finetuning collections and reports that hosting-site labels are often missing (70%+) or wrong (50%+ error): GitHub, Hugging Face and Papers with Code matched the annotated licence 43%, 35% and 54% of the time and were too permissive 29%, 27% and 16% of the time. The authors call their protocol a best-effort check, not legal advice. 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