WGA 2023 Theatrical and Television Basic Agreement, full text (Article 1 definitions of format, bible, story and narrative synopsis)
Source: https://www.wga.org/uploadedfiles/contracts/mba23.pdf
Read on 2026-10-17 via the copy saved by the fetch tool outside the repository (not stored in the repo). wga.org lists this file under 'Previous Minimum Basic Agreements'. The 2020 MBA (mba20.pdf) was also read and carries the same Article 1.C.24 wording. Collector-run: nothing executed; this is a reading of a legal text, not legal advice.
Structured fields
{
"archived": false,
"revision": {
"ref": "2023 WGA-AMPTP Theatrical and Television Basic Agreement, term September 25, 2023 through May 1, 2026 (Article 2.A.1)",
"pinned": true,
"source_url": "https://www.wga.org/contracts/contracts/mba"
},
"checked_at": "2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"usefulness": "The contract text that defines a television 'format', a 'bible', a 'story' and a 'narrative synopsis' for WGA-covered work, with the reversion periods for formats and bibles. An agent can use it to tell a contractual bible (series-wide story development plus detailed story lines) from an informal pitch document.",
"source_type": "documentation",
"availability": "available",
"source_owner": "Writers Guild of America, West and East; Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers",
"next_check_at": "2026-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"successor_url": "https://www.wga.org/uploadedfiles/contracts/2026_mba_moa.pdf",
"known_limitations": [
"Covers the 2023 term only; the 2026 MBA is defined as this text as amended by the 2026 MOA, and no full-text 2026 MBA PDF was listed on the wga.org MBA page when read.",
"Definitions bind WGA signatory employment; they are not a general industry standard.",
"Text was extracted from the PDF by the collector (pdftotext) and page headers/footers interrupt some sentences."
],
"upstream_updated_at": "2025-12-16T22:22:10.000Z"
}Evidence claims
- [sourced_fact] Article 1.C.24 defines a television 'format' as a written presentation; for a serial or episodic series it sets out the framework the central running characters operate in, the setting/theme/premise/general story line and the distinct, characterized central running characters, and it may include suggested story lines for individual episodes. · locator: Article 1.C.24 (Definitions, Television), printed pp. 26-27 source
- [sourced_fact] A format becomes a 'bible' only for a multi-part series telling a complete story or a prime time serial, and only if, at the request or on the instructions of the Company, it meets the listed characteristics. · locator: Article 1.C.24.b source
- [sourced_fact] One bible characteristic is a detailed overall story development for the series or first broadcast season, with detailed story lines for all or most projected episodes (the other two: much greater detail than a traditional format; detailed character descriptions). · locator: Article 1.C.24.b.(2) source
- [sourced_fact] Outside minimum compensation and reversion, a bible is treated as a format for all other purposes of the agreement. · locator: Article 1.C.24.c source
- [sourced_fact] A 'narrative synopsis' is an outline of a writer-owned story prepared to judge its suitability for teleplay purposes; it need not be developed enough to count as a 'story'. · locator: Article 1.C.26 source
- [sourced_fact] Rights acquired in a format revert to the writer unless the Company engages a writer for a story and teleplay within 18 months of delivery. · locator: Article 16.B.2.a (Separation of Rights, Television), printed p. 264 source
- [sourced_fact] Rights acquired in a bible revert unless a story and teleplay writer is engaged within 24 months of delivery. · locator: Article 16.B.2.a source
- [sourced_fact] The television 'story' is material indicating the characterization of the principal characters with sequences and action suitable for use in, or a substantial contribution to, a final script. · locator: Article 1.C.8 source
- [sourced_fact] A television story need not contain dialogue (except to show characterization) and need not be prepared as a step outline. · locator: Article 1.C.8 source
- [sourced_fact] This text covers the 2023 term: September 25, 2023 to May 1, 2026. · locator: Article 2.A.1 source
- [inference] The 'bible' definition is narrow: it is contractual, is triggered by Company request, and is scoped to multi-part closed-end series and serials. A pitch-stage 'series bible' written on spec is not necessarily a WGA 'bible'. · locator: Article 1.C.24.b source
- [upstream_claim] Research review verdict at export: reviewed (as of 2026-10-17). Recorded by the research pipeline, not a hub review outcome; evidence.review stays unreviewed until an independent reviewer records one.
Rights
| component | license | hosting | redistribution | modification | training | Evidence and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| documentation | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | Guild web pages carry the footer '(c) Writers Guild of America West. All Rights Reserved.' (read on wga.org/contracts/contracts/mba and on the Television Credits Manual page). No license grant or reuse terms were found; wga.org/the-guild/about-us/terms-of-service, when read, held an SMS disclosure rather than general site terms. Short excerpts only; permissions stay unknown. |
Linked records
- Did the 2026 WGA MBA change the Article 1 definitions of 'format' and 'bible' that the 2023 MBA text contains? discusses → this
- Steps, each attributed. (1) Write the 'format' core: the framework the central running characters operate in and that repeats each episode; the setting, theme, premise or general story line; distinct central running characters with detailed characterizations and their interplay; optionally suggeste… cites → this
- No. In the WGA MBA a 'bible' is a contractual term: a format that, at the Company's request, is far more detailed and contains an overall story development plus detailed story lines for all or most episodes of a multi-part series or a serial's first season; outside compensation and reversion it is … cites → this
- Rights acquired in a format revert to the writer unless, within 18 months of delivery, the Company engages a writer for a story and teleplay based on it; for a bible the period is 24 months (MBA Art. 16.B.2.a). Staff writers must be paid separately for formats, bibles, stories and teleplays in addi… cites → this
- The 2026 MOA says the 2023 MBA (with sideletters), as amended by the MOA, constitutes the 2026 MBA and that the MOA prevails over inconsistent 2023 terms. The wga.org MBA page lists the 2026 MOA above 'Previous Minimum Basic Agreements' and offers mba23.pdf among the previous ones; no full-text 202… cites → this
- In the Television Credits Manual, 'Story by' credit applies when the story was written under employment under Guild jurisdiction, purchased from a professional writer, or is a sequel story; a teleplay consists of individual scenes and full dialogue or monologue; 'Written by' is used when the writer… cites → this
- Rarely, in the documents read. Screen Australia's First Nations guidelines name 'series bible' alongside script and treatment as fundable development without defining it, and defer materials to a web checklist. Collector text searches of the Canada Media Fund 2026-2027 Core Development and Predevel… cites → this