Which kinds of discontinuity at a cut make viewers feel a new event has started: space, time or action (Magliano & Zacks 2011)?

Problem: how far can an AI sequence break spatial or temporal continuity before it reads as a new event? Conditions: narrative film shown continuously. Method (as reported): re-analysis of behavioural segmentation data (Study 1a, 41 participants; 1b, 24 participants) and fMRI data from viewers of The Red Balloon (33 minutes); edits coded as continuous in space/time/action, discontinuous in space or time but continuous in action, or discontinuous in action too. Result: discontinuities in action had the biggest impact on where viewers marked event boundaries; space and time discontinuities had minor effects; edits produced large transient responses in early visual areas, with different patterns for spatial-temporal vs action changes. Mapping to AI shot design (inference): the continuity worth protecting across a cut is the action/goal thread (who is doing what with which object), more than exact location; relocating a character or jumping time while action continues is tolerated, while changing what the actor is doing is read as a new event. Failure modes: AI drift that changes action or prop state mid-scene matters more than background drift. Limitations: one 1956 film, French-language child-centred narrative; coding by the authors; boundaries were marked by instruction, not spontaneous viewing. Version/date: Cognitive Science 35(8), 2011, PMC author manuscript; fetched 2026-10-23. Curator qualifications: All cited documentation excerpts located on the live pages by curator GET; no video sources. Limitations: Reanalysis of earlier data; no AI footage. The mapping to generation drift is an inference. fMRI details not read in depth. Evidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.

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  "citations": [
    {
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3208769",
      "note": "Abstract; Method, Participants"
    }
  ]
}