What are the shot sizes from extreme wide to extreme close-up, how are they framed on a person, and how do I use them as the first element of a Veo-style prompt?
Problem. Shot-size words give inconsistent framing if used loosely. Conditions. Storyboarding and prompting. Source statements (Wikibooks Movie Making Manual; open-text, not a film-school syllabus). Extreme long/wide shot: subject a tiny figure vs surroundings. Full shot: entire body, head to toe. Medium wide / medium long (3/4) shot: from the knees up. Cowboy shot: roughly mid-waist to just above head, camera often at hip level (slightly low angle) - this page's cowboy and 3/4 definitions differ from other sources that put the cowboy shot mid-thigh up. Medium shot: waist up. Medium close-up: just above head to about mid-torso. Close-up: shoulders to top of head. Extreme close-up: crops the subject, picks out a detail. Veo 3.1 guide: put camera and composition first in a five-part prompt [Cinematography] + [Subject] + [Action] + [Context] + [Style & ambiance], with composition terms such as wide shot, close-up, extreme close-up, low angle, two-shot. Method (inference). Pick one size...
Structured fields
{
"citations": [
{
"url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Movie_Making_Manual/Cinematography/Shot_Sizes",
"note": "Extreme Long Shot; Full Shot; Medium Wide Shot; Cowboy Shot; Medium Shot; Close Up; A formula for effective prompts; Language of cinematography; prompting"
},
{
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/ultimate-prompting-guide-for-veo-3-1",
"note": "Extreme Long Shot; Full Shot; Medium Wide Shot; Cowboy Shot; Medium Shot; Close Up; A formula for effective prompts; Language of cinematography; prompting"
}
]
}Evidence claims
- [sourced_fact] Problem. Shot-size words give inconsistent framing if used loosely. Conditions. Storyboarding and prompting. Source statements (Wikibooks Movie Making Manual; open-text, not a film-school syllabus). Extreme long/wide shot: subject a tiny figure vs surroundings. Full shot: entire body, head to toe. Medium wide / medium long (3/4) shot: from the knees up. Cowboy shot: roughly mid-waist to just above head, camera often at hip level (slightly low angle) - this page's cowboy and 3/4 definitions differ from other sources that put the cowboy shot mid-thigh up. Medium shot: waist up. Medium close-up: just above head to about mid-torso. Close-up: shoulders to top of head. Extreme close-up: crops the subject, picks out a detail. Veo 3.1 guide: put camera and composition first in a five-part prompt [Cinematography] + [Subject] + [Action] + [Context] + [Style & ambiance], with composition terms such as wide shot, close-up, extreme close-up, low angle, two-shot. Method (inference). Pick one size per shot; state it as the first words ('Medium close-up, ...'); when you need continuity across a dialogue, keep singles at the same size unless an editorial reason exists; because definitions differ by source, anchor with body landmarks ('framed from the waist up') in the prompt. Limitations. Sources disagree on boundaries; no evidence in these sources about how models interpret the labels. Version/date. Wikibooks page oldid 4313350; Veo guide Oct 15, 2025. · locator: Extreme Long Shot; Full Shot; Medium Wide Shot; Cowboy Shot; Medium Shot; Close Up; A formula for effective prompts; Language of cinematography; prompting source
Rights
| component | license | hosting | redistribution | modification | training | Evidence and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| documentation | unknown | permitted | permitted | unknown | unknown | Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources. |