For a character LoRA with kohya sd-scripts, which dataset-config keys control repeats and captions, what do the docs say about rank, alpha and learning rate, and how do I watch for overfitting?
Problem. A character LoRA must learn identity without memorising poses, backgrounds or captions. Conditions. sd-scripts train_network.py (SD 1.x/2.x) with a dataset .toml. Method. (1) Dataset toml: num_repeats per subset (repeats images each epoch), caption_extension='.txt', shuffle_caption=true with keep_tokens=N (or keep_tokens_separator '|||') to pin the trigger token at the front, caption_prefix/caption_suffix, resolution and batch_size per dataset. (2) Network: --network_module=networks.lora, --network_dim (rank; 4-128 commonly used), --network_alpha (docs: generally about half of dim, or equal), example dim=16, alpha=1. (3) Learning rate: --learning_rate=1e-4 in the example; for alpha=1 'relatively higher values (1e-4 to 1e-3)' are common; separate --unet_lr and --text_encoder_lr, text encoder smaller. (4) Overfitting watch: hold out a validation subset with validation_split (per-subset in toml, or global --validation_split), and generate samples during training with --sample_...
Structured fields
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"note": "Option list: num_repeats; Option list: keep_tokens_separator; LoRA Parameters: network_dim; LoRA Parameters: network_alpha; learning_rate; text encoder LR; Introduction; Config table; Prior-preservation section; intro"
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"note": "Option list: num_repeats; Option list: keep_tokens_separator; LoRA Parameters: network_dim; LoRA Parameters: network_alpha; learning_rate; text encoder LR; Introduction; Config table; Prior-preservation section; intro"
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"note": "Option list: num_repeats; Option list: keep_tokens_separator; LoRA Parameters: network_dim; LoRA Parameters: network_alpha; learning_rate; text encoder LR; Introduction; Config table; Prior-preservation section; intro"
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}Evidence claims
- [sourced_fact] Problem. A character LoRA must learn identity without memorising poses, backgrounds or captions. Conditions. sd-scripts train_network.py (SD 1.x/2.x) with a dataset .toml. Method. (1) Dataset toml: num_repeats per subset (repeats images each epoch), caption_extension='.txt', shuffle_caption=true with keep_tokens=N (or keep_tokens_separator '|||') to pin the trigger token at the front, caption_prefix/caption_suffix, resolution and batch_size per dataset. (2) Network: --network_module=networks.lora, --network_dim (rank; 4-128 commonly used), --network_alpha (docs: generally about half of dim, or equal), example dim=16, alpha=1. (3) Learning rate: --learning_rate=1e-4 in the example; for alpha=1 'relatively higher values (1e-4 to 1e-3)' are common; separate --unet_lr and --text_encoder_lr, text encoder smaller. (4) Overfitting watch: hold out a validation subset with validation_split (per-subset in toml, or global --validation_split), and generate samples during training with --sample_prompts and --sample_every_n_steps; save every epoch (--save_every_n_epochs=1) so you can pick an earlier checkpoint. The diffusers DreamBooth README adds that DreamBooth needs only 3-5 images of a subject and that prior-preservation loss is used to avoid overfitting and language drift. Failure modes. Over-trained LoRAs reproduce training backgrounds or poses (inference; the docs say validation loss helps assess generalisation but give no thresholds). Limitations. The sd-scripts docs fetched do not state recommended image counts, repeats-times-epochs totals or overfitting thresholds for identity LoRAs; those numbers are community lore and are not in these primary docs. Version/date. Docs on main, fetched 2026-10-23. · locator: Option list: num_repeats; Option list: keep_tokens_separator; LoRA Parameters: network_dim; LoRA Parameters: network_alpha; learning_rate; text encoder LR; Introduction; Config table; Prior-preservation section; intro source
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| component | license | hosting | redistribution | modification | training | Evidence and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| documentation | unknown | permitted | permitted | unknown | unknown | Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources. |
Linked records
- cites → https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/diffusers/main/examples/dreambooth/README.md
- cites → https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kohya-ss/sd-scripts/main/docs/config_README-en.md
- cites → https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kohya-ss/sd-scripts/main/docs/train_network.md
- cites → https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kohya-ss/sd-scripts/main/docs/validation.md