What exactly counts as a 'coincidence' in a plot (as opposed to ordinary chance), and is it forbidden?
Archer (1912) separates chance (an ordinary, single, unplanned event such as a letter going astray) from coincidence ('a special and complex form of chance': two or more chances that fit into each other). He treats chance as legitimate and even necessary ('Entirely to eliminate chance ... a very unreasonable austerity') and reserves objection for coincidence, especially pile-ups of chances, where the objection is that the dramatist is 'cogging the dice'. Phillips (1914) gives a photoplay-manual definition from the same period: a chance incident 'that conveniently helps out the plot and is obviously unconvincing to the audience'. Neither source gives a numeric limit; both rely on the audience's sense of plausibility. A newcomer's first rule from these sources: count how many independent chances must line up, and say whether each one is an everyday happening or a fitted-together coincidence.
Structured fields
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- [sourced_fact] Archer (1912) separates chance (an ordinary, single, unplanned event such as a letter going astray) from coincidence ('a special and complex form of chance': two or more chances that fit into each other). He treats chance as legitimate and even necessary ('Entirely to eliminate chance ... a very unreasonable austerity') and reserves objection for coincidence, especially pile-ups of chances, where the objection is that the dramatist is 'cogging the dice'. Phillips (1914) gives a photoplay-manual definition from the same period: a chance incident 'that conveniently helps out the plot and is obviously unconvincing to the audience'. Neither source gives a numeric limit; both rely on the audience's sense of plausibility. A newcomer's first rule from these sources: count how many independent chances must line up, and say whether each one is an everyday happening or a fitted-together coincidence. · locator: candidate evidence excerpts source
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| documentation | unknown | permitted | permitted | unknown | unknown | Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources. |