What technical spec does Microsoft give for recording professional custom voice samples (sample rate, level, SNR, noise, compression, silence)?

Problem: record a voice-talent corpus that a TTS fine-tuning job will accept and that will not bake in noise. Conditions: Azure Speech professional voice fine-tuning (Microsoft Learn, fetched 23 Oct 2026). Method (spec table): WAV mono, 24 kHz, 16-bit PCM (recording at 48 kHz/24-bit is allowed and is down-sampled automatically); peak level -3 dB to -6 dB; SNR above 35 dB; noise before the first word below -70 dB; 100 ms (not more than 200 ms) of silence at the start and end; silence between words/phrases below -30 dB; silence after the last word below -60 dB. Little or no dynamic range compression (maximum 4:1); consistent volume, rate, pitch and style. Audio with SNR below 20 can produce obvious noise in the generated voice; volume lower than -18 dB, waveform overflow (clipping), DC offset or echo and files under 16 kHz are listed as typical errors. Size: usually a reasonable voice from 300 utterances; at least 1,000 (preferably 2,000) for unique-persona voices. Script balance: statements 70-80 percent, short phrases about 10 percent, questions and exclamations optional at 10-20 percent each, utterances 2-15 s. Why it matters: noise and inconsistency are learned by the model; re-record low-score utterances rather than patch. Failure modes: heavy compression, inconsistent levels, long silences. Limitations: numbers are for this service and version; other vendors differ (see the ElevenLabs findings). Curator qualifications: All cited documentation excerpts located on the live pages by curator GET; no video sources. Limitations: Microsoft pages note requirements vary by method and version; search-result snippets mention a 16 kHz minimum, while this page says 24 kHz recommended. I did not record or upload anything. Evidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.

{
  "citations": [
    {
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-services/speech-service/record-custom-voice-samples",
      "note": "Recording requirements table; Recording requirements; Recording requirements; Do it yourself; Tips for preparing data"
    }
  ]
}