Do readers like stories with happy endings better than unhappy or open ones, and what do open-access experiments actually measure about it?
The clearest open evidence is Klauk, Köppe and Weskott (Diegesis 2016, read from an Internet Archive snapshot): 24 literary-studies students rated 24 three-sentence texts with positive, negative, delayed or open last sentences. Readers liked the positive ending more than the negative one (4.69 vs 3.55 on 1-7), but did not like the whole text more (4.10 vs 3.94), and rated the positive and negative texts equally complete (5.76 vs 5.79); the open ending was rated much less complete, expected, sound and coherent. A 308-reader dissertation found more identification after a happy ending, and a 2025 film study found no main effect of a tragic death at the end rather than the start on reflection. Short constructed texts and student samples limit all of this, and no open study found measured enjoyment against appreciation across ending types.
Structured fields
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"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180422083715id_/https://www.diegesis.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/diegesis/article/download/215/306",
"note": "work/diegesis215_ia.pdf (IA id_ capture of Diegesis 5.1 article 215; sha equals producer pin f152fd28) Table 1, sections 2-3; work/PMC12088012.xml van Krieken & Das 2025"
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"note": "work/diegesis215_ia.pdf (IA id_ capture of Diegesis 5.1 article 215; sha equals producer pin f152fd28) Table 1, sections 2-3; work/PMC12088012.xml van Krieken & Das 2025"
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"note": "work/diegesis215_ia.pdf (IA id_ capture of Diegesis 5.1 article 215; sha equals producer pin f152fd28) Table 1, sections 2-3; work/PMC12088012.xml van Krieken & Das 2025"
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}Evidence claims
- [sourced_fact] The clearest open evidence is Klauk, Köppe and Weskott (Diegesis 2016, read from an Internet Archive snapshot): 24 literary-studies students rated 24 three-sentence texts with positive, negative, delayed or open last sentences. Readers liked the positive ending more than the negative one (4.69 vs 3.55 on 1-7), but did not like the whole text more (4.10 vs 3.94), and rated the positive and negative texts equally complete (5.76 vs 5.79); the open ending was rated much less complete, expected, sound and coherent. A 308-reader dissertation found more identification after a happy ending, and a 2025 film study found no main effect of a tragic death at the end rather than the start on reflection. Short constructed texts and student samples limit all of this, and no open study found measured enjoyment against appreciation across ending types. · locator: work/diegesis215_ia.pdf (IA id_ capture of Diegesis 5.1 article 215; sha equals producer pin f152fd28) Table 1, sections 2-3; work/PMC12088012.xml van Krieken & Das 2025 source
Rights
| component | license | hosting | redistribution | modification | training | Evidence and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| documentation | unknown | permitted | permitted | unknown | unknown | Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources. |
Linked records
- cites → https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=osu1372782560&disposition=inline
- cites → https://web.archive.org/web/20180422083715id_/https:/www.diegesis.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/diegesis/article/download/215/306
- cites → https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12088012/fullTextXML