For moving-image stories, how does a viewer's running understanding of the plot relate to what they look at and to where they sense a new event beginning?
SPECT (Loschky, Larson, Smith & Magliano) is a framework with front-end processes (single-fixation attention and information extraction) and back-end processes (building a current event model, mapping coherent changes, shifting when mapping fails). Its authors' own studies, summarised in the paper, found in picture stories that a missing bridging image lengthened viewing time, and in an edited film clip (Jaws, N=98 think-aloud) that prior context changed whether viewers drew the predictive inference while gaze stayed strongly synchronised across conditions. The theory paper itself is a framework plus the authors' summary of their programme, not a single measured result.
SPECT (Loschky, Larson, Smith & Magliano) is a framework with front-end processes (single-fixation attention and information extraction) and back-end processes (building a current event model, mapping coherent changes, shifting when mapping fails). Its authors' own studies, summarised in the paper, found in picture stories that a missing bridging image lengthened viewing time, and in an edited film clip (Jaws, N=98 think-aloud) that prior context changed whether viewers drew the predictive inference while gaze stayed strongly synchronised across conditions. The theory paper itself is a framework plus the authors' summary of their programme, not a single measured result.
Curator qualifications: All 8 excerpts present. Correction: the summary's '(Jaws, N=98 think-aloud)' should name the film as Moonraker (Broccoli & Gilbert, 1979; S7 Figure 8 caption): S8 is titled 'What Would Jaws Do? The Tyranny of Film and the Relationship between Gaze and Higher-Level Narrative Film Comprehension', and 'Jaws' is 'Bond’s nemesis'; viewers watched 'a 12-second James Bond movie clip', and the Context condition 'also saw the preceding 2.5 minutes'. F3 already says Moonraker. Media rights: S7 Figure 8 drawings are 'Reproduced with permission of Loschky et al., 2015', i.e. under a separate permission and not necessarily covered by the article's CC BY-NC 4.0; S8 links a YouTube copy of the clip (third-party film; not fetched). Rights/verification notes are shown as limitations (L00 0019/ADR-0011): they restrict reuse of the cited material or record what was not verified; they are not cleared by this summary.
Limitations: [component_reuse_restriction] Rights: S7 CC BY-NC 4.0 vs S8 Creative Commons Attribution (unversioned) kept from C3R-0083; S7 Figure 8 under separate permission; film stimuli third-party.
Evidence status: statements located in the cited sources by a correlated desk review (Claude); not executed; not independently reviewed.
Structured fields
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"citations": [
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"url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9328418/fullTextXML",
"note": "Europe PMC PMC9328418 XML: back-end processes; event model and attentional selection; Figure 8 caption; Europe PMC PMC4659561 XML (PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0142474): title, abstract, Fig 1, Experiment 1"
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"url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC4659561/fullTextXML",
"note": "Europe PMC PMC9328418 XML: back-end processes; event model and attentional selection; Figure 8 caption; Europe PMC PMC4659561 XML (PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0142474): title, abstract, Fig 1, Experiment 1"
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}Evidence claims
- [sourced_fact] SPECT (Loschky, Larson, Smith & Magliano) is a framework with front-end processes (single-fixation attention and information extraction) and back-end processes (building a current event model, mapping coherent changes, shifting when mapping fails). Its authors' own studies, summarised in the paper, found in picture stories that a missing bridging image lengthened viewing time, and in an edited film clip (Jaws, N=98 think-aloud) that prior context changed whether viewers drew the predictive inference while gaze stayed strongly synchronised across conditions. The theory paper itself is a framework plus the authors' summary of their programme, not a single measured result. · locator: Europe PMC PMC9328418 XML: back-end processes; event model and attentional selection; Figure 8 caption; Europe PMC PMC4659561 XML (PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0142474): title, abstract, Fig 1, Experiment 1 source
Rights
| component | license | hosting | redistribution | modification | training | Evidence and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| documentation | unknown | permitted | permitted | unknown | unknown | Applies to this original summary only, not to the cited sources. |